Geographic
Range: Nearctic, Neotropical: Widely distributed species ranging
from S. texas to Argentina. In Mexico inhabits Pacific slope from
S Sonora south and Gulf slope from Rio Grande south and east including
Yucatan peninsula.
Physical Characteristics: Kiskadees can range
from 21 to 26 cm in length. They belong to the larger species in
the diverse family of tyrant flycatchers. Their sides and crown
of the head are black, with a white line above the eye. Their chest
area and under parts are bright yellow while their throat is white
and their back and tail are brown. There is no pronounced sexual
dimorphism.
Food Habits: Omnivorous. Frequently,
perching above the water and then plunging in, capturing fish, tadpoles
and frogs. This technique is often combined with catching beetles,
wasps and other flying insects. However, when those resources are
scarce during the winter, they feed on seeds, fruits and berries.
They also eat lizards, mice and newly hatched birds.
Reproduction:There is little known
about the reproductive cycle. The breeding season begins in late
March. The nest is placed in a crotch of a tree, 10 to 30 feet above
ground. Made out of a bulky mass of dry vines stems, grasses, plant
fibers, weeds and spanish moss, the nest is placed often in a crotch
of a tree, or branch.
The female can have 2 to 5 eggs, 4 in average. The eggs are smooth,
glossy, creamy white, and dotted with dark brown specks. Both adults
assist in feeding their young. Development of offspring and the
age at first flight are not known.
Behavior:Kiskadees are one of
the biggest and brightest species of the tyrant flycatchers. They
are bold, noisy and active, especially when producing their loud
call, "kis-ka-dee". Great kiskadees move around mostly
in pairs and live in monogamous pairs on aggressively defended nesting
territories.
Habitat: Great kiskadees are commonly
found in open woodland, scrub, thickets, stream sides, groves, parks
and towns. In the tropics, they avoid dense, unbroken forests and
prefer open habitats near water.
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